First home buyers who opt in to the NSW Government’s First Home Buyer Choice could be saving money for up to 63 years when compared to paying upfront stamp duty.
Two-thirds of first home buyers purchasing a home between $800,000 and $1.5 million are expected to choose the smaller annual property fee rather than upfront stamp duty under First Home Buyer Choice, NSW Treasury analysis shows.
In a submission to a NSW parliamentary inquiry, NSW Treasury indicated half of all owner-occupiers sold their property within 10.5 years and about two-thirds of owner-occupiers sold their properties within 20 years. It’s expected first home buyers would have shorter holding periods.
Treasurer Matt Kean said about two-thirds of first home buyers in the $800,000 to $1.5 million price range are expected to choose the smaller annual fee because it would lower their overall tax payments.
Treasury’s calculations show that under reasonable assumptions, the breakeven period between upfront stamp duty and an annual property fee would be 36 years for an $800,000 apartment, 28 years for a $1 million townhouse, and 26 years for a $1.25 million house.
“This reform will not only help first home buyers get the keys to their home sooner, but will also result in many first home buyers paying less overall,” Mr Kean said.
“It is all about choice, and for many first home buyers choosing to make a smaller annual payment will save them money in the long run.
“For example, if they bought a $1 million house and sold it 10 years later, which is around the median period, the annual property payments over the 10 years would total $19,881 in present value terms compared with $40,090 in upfront stamp duty. That’s a saving of $20,209.”
Existing first home buyer stamp duty exemptions and concessions for purchases under $800,000 will continue to apply.
“Most people purchase a home more than once during their lives, so it will make sense for many first home buyers to choose a smaller annual fee for the limited time they spend in their first property, rather than a lump sum of stamp duty,” Mr Kean said.
“First Home Buyer Choice also offers the benefit of lowering the upfront cost of buying a first home, slashing the time required to save for a deposit by about two years.”
Legislation for the First Home Buyer Choice is currently before the NSW Parliament and is set to be debated by the Upper House next week.
An online calculator is available to assist first home buyers to assess their options. To view the calculator, go to https://www.service.nsw.gov.au/transaction/calculate-your-property-tax
Property tax and stamp duty comparisons
Market value | Land value | Stamp Duty | Property tax (Year 1) | Present value of property tax (10 years) | Present value of property tax (20 years) | Breakeven years | |
HOUSE TOWNHOUSE UNIT | 1,500,000 1,500,000 1,500,000 | 900,000 750,000 525,000 | 66,700 66,700 66,700 | 3,100 2,650 1,975 | 28,014 23,948 17,848 | 50,275 42,977 32,030 | 29 36 63 |
HOUSE TOWNHOUSE UNIT | 1,250,000 1,250,000 1,250,000 | 750,000 625,000 437,500 | 52,950 52,950 52,950 | 2,650 2,275 1,713 | 23,948 20,559 15,476 | 42,977 36,895 27,773 | 26 32 52 |
HOUSE TOWNHOUSE UNIT | 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 | 600,000 500,000 350,000 | 40,090 40,090 40,090 | 2,200 1,900 1,450 | 19,881 17,170 13,103 | 35,679 30,814 23,516 | 23 28 43 |
HOUSE TOWNHOUSE UNIT | 800,000 800,000 800,000 | 480,000 400,000 280,000 | 31,090 31,090 31,090 | 1,840 1,600 1,240 | 16,628 14,459 11,206 | 29,841 25,948 20,110 | 21 25 36 |
- Property tax rates will be indexed so that the average annual property tax payment grows at the same rate as Gross State Product (GSP) per capita. Over the 15 years to June 2021, GSP per capita has grown at an average annual rate of 3.2 per cent.
- Present value calculations allow future payments to be converted into an equivalent amount in today’s money, taking account of prevailing interest rates. Over the 15 years to June 2021, the variable discounted owner-occupier mortgage rate has been on average at 5.6 per cent.
- Present value calculations in the table assume 3.2 per cent GSP per capita growth and 5.6 per cent interest rate, and land value of the property rises at the same rate as the average property.
- The table assumes land/market value ratio of 60 per cent for houses; 50 per cent for townhouses; and 35 per cent for units.
