Poor sleep health of unpaid carers adversely affecting wellbeing

Carers Australia

The health and wellbeing of Australia’s 2.65 million unpaid carers is being negatively impacted by significant sleep disruptions, with some reporting as little as 3-hours sleep per night.

An online survey of 500 carers commissioned by Carers Australia and conducted by CQUniversity Australia and the Sleep Health Foundation earlier this year highlighted the prevalence of poor sleep among unpaid carers, with sleep durations well below the recommended hours per night.

‘Previous studies have shown that sleep disturbances among unpaid carers are associated with decreased quality of life, increased depressive symptoms, increased physiological stress and poorer self-reported health status,’ said Liz Callaghan, CEO of Carers Australia.

‘With the huge demands of the caring role, it is little wonder that up to 75% of carers have reported poor sleep.’

A previous systematic review commissioned by Carers Australia identified that the sleep of carers is poorly understood, with those vulnerable to poor sleep not well characterised, and the aspects of the caring role contributing to poor sleep not well established.

The top three causes of sleep disruption among survey respondents related to concern for and the needs of the care-recipient, with 80% citing worry and rumination about the health and wellbeing of the person being cared for as the most prevalent cause.

‘We know that adequate and quality sleep on a regular basis is critical to both the acute and long-term health and wellbeing of Australians,’ said Ms Callaghan.

‘We also know that the onset of the COVID‑19 pandemic has resulted in an increase in the quantity and intensity of unpaid care being provided, which would only amplify the ill-effects identified in this report.

‘The caring role can be a rewarding one, but is often so demanding. It is clear that there is real and pressing need to support the sleep health and wellbeing of Australia’s unpaid carers.

‘We know that sleep health among carers is particularly poor, and that many unpaid carers do not seek help or consider that the help available is particularly effective. But we also know the importance of sleep health generally and that the promotion of carer sleep among health practitioners must be a priority if we are to improve the levels of carer engagement with relevant supports,’ said Ms Callaghan.

The full report, which was produced with the collaboration of UniSA and Massey University of New Zealand, can be found here.

About Carers Australia

Carers Australia is the national peak body representing Australia’s unpaid carers, advocating on their behalf to influence policies and services at a national level. Its member organisations, the Network of state and territory Carers Associations, deliver a range of essential carer services across states and territories.

About carers

An informal, unpaid carer is a family member or friend that cares for someone that has a disability, chronic or life-limiting illness, is frail aged, has a mental health illness, alcohol or other drug related issue. Informal carers are distinct from paid support workers who are colloquially also called carers but are fully employed and remunerated with all the benefits of employment. Conversely, family carers perform their caring duties without remuneration

For Carers Australia

/Public Release.