Wages and salaries grow 5.8% in year to March 2025

Total wages and salaries paid by employers were $104.8 billion in March 2025, up 5.8 per cent from $99.0 billion in March 2024, according to figures released today by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).

Sean Crick, ABS head of labour statistics, said: ‘The total wages and salaries paid by employers reached a series high of $104.8 billion in March 2025. Wages and salaries typically peak in March before falling in April, a seasonal pattern observed in previous years.

‘Wages and salaries rose in March due to periodic bonuses paid within some industries, such as Mining, Wholesale trade and Financial and insurance services.’

Total wages and salaries paid by employers, original

2022-23 ($b)2023-24 ($b)2024-25 ($b)
Jul85.892.098.0
Aug87.393.899.5
Sep90.697.3103.2
Oct87.694.499.9
Nov89.896.9102.2
Dec89.796.1101.4
Jan86.492.498.2
Feb91.596.8103.8
Mar92.599.0104.8
Apr91.397.6
May91.096.8
Jun92.698.1

‘Comparing month estimates over a longer period such as a quarter can help give a clearer view of underlying growth,’ Mr Crick said.

‘Total wages and salaries paid by employers grew 1.1 per cent across the March quarter 2025, similar to the growth seen in the same quarter in 2023 of 1.3 per cent.

‘March quarter growth in 2024 was lower at 0.3 per cent, driven by the combined impact of extreme weather events on the east coast of Australia and relatively tighter labour market conditions.’

Quarter change in total wages and salaries paid by employers

2022-23 (%)2023-24 (%)2024-25 (%)
September qtrna3.02.8
December qtr1.21.60.9
March qtr1.30.31.1
June qtr1.61.4

Total wages and salaries paid by employers grew in all 19 industries in the year to March 2025.

Annual growth ranged from +3.7 per cent in the Mining industry to +11.9 per cent in Electricity, gas, water and waste services.

In dollar terms, the rises were greatest in the Health care and social assistance services industry (+$1.1 billion or +7.8 per cent), Public administration and safety (+$0.6 billion or +8.1 per cent), and Construction ($0.6 billion or +7.1 per cent).

Annual change in total wages and salaries paid by employers, by industry (a)

Mar-25 ($m)
Health care and social assistance1,097.2
Public administration and safety625.2
Construction587.4
Education and training417.4
Professional, scientific and technical services402.6
Financial and insurance services317.8
Administrative and support services307.3
Wholesale trade283.1
Manufacturing238.9
Retail trade212.4
Transport, postal and warehousing208.9
Accommodation and food services207.6
Other services193.4
Electricity, gas, water and waste services184.4
Mining146.9
Information media and telecommunications108.4
Agriculture, forestry and fishing107.7
Rental, hiring and real estate services77.0
Arts and recreation services48.7

a. Industries are ranked by descending annual change at March 2025.

In quarterly terms, the Mining industry’s March quarter rise of $1.2 billion included periodic bonuses paid. The Education and training industry’s drop of $1.2 billion reflected lower employment over the summer holiday period.

Quarter change in total wages and salaries paid by employers, by industry (a)

March qtr 2025 ($m)
Mining1,188.3
Health care and social assistance831.3
Wholesale trade625.4
Professional, scientific and technical services565.3
Financial and insurance services545.9
Information media and telecommunications389.2
Manufacturing306.3
Public administration and safety229.5
Electricity, gas, water and waste services190.4
Administrative and support services130.4
Rental, hiring and real estate services46.5
Construction35.5
Other services22.1
Arts and recreation services-43.0
Transport, postal and warehousing-58.9
Accommodation and food services-79.8
Agriculture, forestry and fishing-94.2
Retail trade-240.5
Education and training-1,213.1

a. Industries are ranked by descending March quarter 2025 change.

Every state and territory saw a rise in total wages and salaries paid by employers in the year to March 2025, ranging from 3.9 per cent in Tasmania to 7.9 per cent in the Northern Territory.

Annual growth in dollar terms to March 2025 was less than that seen a year earlier in all states and territories, except for the Northern Territory and Western Australia.

Annual growth was greatest in New South Wales (+$1.7 billion) and Queensland (+$1.3 billion).

Annual change in total wages and salaries paid by employers, by state and territory

Mar-24 ($m)Mar-25 ($m)
New South Wales1,857.01,676.0
Victoria1,412.01,225.0
Queensland1,452.01,312.0
South Australia385.0361.0
Western Australia917.0924.0
Tasmania147.067.0
Northern Territory54.078.0
Australian Capital Territory275.0129.0

/ABS Public Release. View in full here.