ACCC zeros in on next stage of child care reform

The Hon Jason Clare MP
Minister for Education
The Hon Dr Anne Aly MP
Minister for Early Childhood Education
Minister for Youth

The ACCC today confirmed that between 2018 and 2022 the average costs for large centre-based day care providers grew 27 per cent.

Over the same period, nominal gross child care fees in Australia increased by 20.6 per cent in comparison to the OECD average of 9.5 per cent.

That’s according to the ACCC’s second interim report into child care costs, released today.

In addition, in 2022 for a family on average wages with two children in centre-based day care full-time, the report finds that net child care costs came to 16 per cent of net household income.

This is compared to the OECD average of 9 per cent.

The findings in the report predate the Albanese Government’s Cheaper Child Care investment, which in the first week of operation in July this year saw families pay on average around 14 per cent less per hour per child for centre-based day care.

This is good news, but there’s more work to do. In this report, the ACCC outlines where the next stage of reforms could head.

It makes clear that the current cap on child care fees, introduced by the previous government, is ineffective and reform is needed.

The report also finds that large not-for-profit providers have a higher proportion of staff employed full-time and at an above award wage compared to for-profit providers.

The report makes a number of draft recommendations to regulatory arrangements and to the broader system to help keep fees in check and out-of-pocket costs down for families.

Draft recommendations include:

  • Further consideration and consultation on changes to the Child Care Subsidy and the existing hourly rate cap mechanism, including stronger price monitoring by government supported by a credible threat of intervention.
  • Removing, relaxing or reconfiguring the current activity test.
  • Including a stronger price and outcomes monitoring role by government.
  • Introducing a market stewardship role for both Australian and state and territory governments, in identifying under-served areas and vulnerable cohorts.
  • Further consideration of supply-side subsidies and direct price controls.
  • Providing clearer and more accessible information for parents and carers.
  • Maintaining and expanding support for Aboriginal Community Controlled Organisations that provide services to First Nations families.

Parents, educators, providers and other interested parties are encouraged to have their say on the draft findings and recommendations from the ACCC’s consultation paper.

/Public Release. View in full here.