Women’s international solidarity vital for human rights, equality and peace, says UN expert

GENEVA – Women around the world are leading some of the most transformative international solidarity initiatives of our time, advancing human rights, social justice, environmental protection and peace in the face of growing inequality, militarisation and democratic backsliding, a UN expert said in a report to the UN General Assembly.

“Women are demonstrating extraordinary leadership in building more inclusive, just and peaceful societies. Yet, despite their contributions, women solidarity actors frequently face harassment, surveillance, smear campaigns, online abuse, criminalisation and violence,” said Cecilia Bailliet, the Independent Expert on human rights and international solidarity.

Political, legal and economic disempowerment is experienced by women at a level that may in itself be considered a threat to peace. The extent of anti-gender mobilisation has prompted self-censorship among women solidarity actors, with targeted women leaving politics, journalism, academia and advocacy work.

“States should recognise, support and learn from women’s efforts, rather than allowing shrinking civic space and discrimination to undermine them,” she said.

The report notes that, despite formal legal guarantees of equality in many countries, significant barriers continue to prevent women from accessing justice in practice. Insufficient legal aid, ineffective remedies for discrimination and restrictions on civic participation continue to undermine the realisation of women’s rights.

The report finds a close relationship between solidarity and care. Women’s solidarity movements frequently emphasise mutual support, shared responsibility and recognition of interdependence as foundations for more equitable and sustainable societies.

“I celebrate the diverse range of women-led solidarity initiatives active across regions and sectors. These initiatives contribute to the protection of human rights, sustainable development, gender equality, community resilience and social transformation,” Bailliet said.

The Independent Expert called on States to strengthen international solidarity networks, support women’s equal participation in decision-making, improve access to justice, address online violence and harassment, provide protection mechanisms for women activists and ensure access to asylum for those facing persecution.

“At a time in which militarism, conflict and exploitation continue to threaten human rights, women’s solidarity movements offer powerful alternatives rooted in equality, care and peace,” the expert said. “The international community must reinvigorate emancipatory approaches and ensure women’s full participation in shaping the future for present and future generations.”