March retail sales rise 0.4%: Australia

Australian retail turnover rose 0.4 per cent in March 2023, according to figures released today by the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS).

This follows a 0.2 per cent rise in February 2023.

Ben Dorber, ABS head of retail statistics, said that while retail sales recorded a third straight rise in March, a pull-back in spending on discretionary goods has seen monthly turnover remain at a similar level to six months ago.

Monthly turnover, current prices – percentage change and turnover level

MonthTotal Level ($m)Monthly change (%)
Jul-2129,748.9-2.5
Aug-2129,239.6-1.7
Sep-2129,8362
Oct-2131,237.84.7
Nov-2133,302.56.6
Dec-2132,037.5-3.8
Jan-2232,641.91.9
Feb-2233,031.91.2
Mar-2233,500.21.4
Apr-2233,796.30.9
May-2234,075.30.8
Jun-2234,311.20.7
Jul-2234,595.70.8
Aug-2234,886.20.8
Sep-2235,123.30.7
Oct-2235,266.20.4
Nov-2235,838.41.6
Dec-2234,436.3-3.9
Jan-2335,082.11.9
Feb-2335,155.10.2
Mar-2335,3060.4

This month’s rise was driven by the combined growth in food-related spending, with rises in both cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services (+1.5 per cent) and food retailing (+1.0 per cent).

“Food retailing has now recorded 13 consecutive monthly rises, largely driven by high food inflation,” Mr Dorber said.

“Businesses in cafes, restaurants and takeaway food services are passing on their rising costs to consumers through price rises, while also benefitting from strong demand driven by the continued return of large-scale cultural and sporting events.”

“Spending on non-food retailing has slowed in response to interest rate rises and increased cost of living pressures. This follows increased spending during and immediately following much of the COVID-19 pandemic period.”

Monthly turnover, current prices – Food and Non-food, seasonally adjusted

MonthFood Industries ($m)Non-Food Industries ($m)
Mar-1915,148.412,108.4
Apr-1915,086.112,122.1
May-1915,09712,205
Jun-1915,089.612,284.1
Jul-1915,131.212,286.6
Aug-1915,157.212,395.2
Sep-1915,263.412,413.2
Oct-1915,322.712,412
Nov-1915,391.212,472
Dec-1915,350.412,405
Jan-2015,396.412,302.4
Feb-2015,479.412,297.1
Mar-2017,329.212,624.4
Apr-2013,784.611,005.3
May-2015,14913,618.8
Jun-2015,988.813,664.2
Jul-2016,33414,421.7
Aug-2016,111.313,404.5
Sep-2016,057.413,146.6
Oct-2016,26813,479.7
Nov-2016,463.715,116.2
Dec-2016,39114,137.6
Jan-2116,514.314,071.4
Feb-2116,188.714,108.1
Mar-2116,276.314,374.2
Apr-2116,433.814,456.2
May-2116,614.414,401.1
Jun-2116,535.713,974.7
Jul-2116,331.713,417.2
Aug-2116,411.212,828.3
Sep-2116,481.813,354.3
Oct-2116,812.314,425.4
Nov-2116,829.116,473.3
Dec-2117,024.415,013.1
Jan-2217,374.115,267.8
Feb-2217,329.215,702.6
Mar-2217,445.516,054.7
Apr-2217,788.716,007.6
May-2217,969.316,105.9
Jun-2218,129.216,181.9
Jul-2218,301.416,294.4
Aug-2218,508.316,378
Sep-2218,753.116,370.2
Oct-2218,885.316,380.9
Nov-2218,901.916,936.5
Dec-2218,955.515,480.7
Jan-2319,056.516,025.6
Feb-2319,118.316,036.9
Mar-2319,330.715,975.2

Of the non-food industries, clothing, footwear and personal accessory retailing (-1.0 per cent) had the largest fall, followed by household goods (-0.4 per cent) and department stores (-0.2 per cent). Other retailing remained relatively flat (0.0 per cent).

Retail turnover rose modestly across the states and territories, with most rises below 1.0 per cent. Queensland (+1.2 per cent) was the only state or territory to record a rise over 1.0 per cent, and this was a bounce back from a 0.4 per cent fall in February.

Monthly turnover, current prices, by state and territory, percentage change from previous month

Seasonally adjustedFeb-23 (%)Mar-23 (%)
New South Wales0.20.3
Victoria0.20.1
Queensland-0.41.2
South Australia0.60.6
Western Australia0.80.2
Tasmania0.20.4
Northern Territory0.70.6
Australian Capital Territory1.10.3
Total0.20.4

“The latest Consumer Price Index showed that while growth in inflation slowed in the March quarter, it remained at a high level. To see the effect of consumer prices on recent turnover growth, it will be important to look at quarterly retail sales volumes which we release next week,” Mr Dorber said.

Additional information on the March reference period, including quarterly price and volume data, will be released on 9 May 2023.

The ABS would like to thank businesses for their continued support in responding to our surveys.

/ABS Public Release. View in full here.