Today the Government released the Quarterly Update of Australia’s National Greenhouse Gas Inventory: June 2020.
The Quarterly Update confirms Australia has beaten its 2020 target (target period 2013-20) by 459 million tonnes, including overachievement from the previous period (2008-12). This is an increase on the previous estimate of 411 million tonnes published in December 2019.
Australia’s overachievement on its 2020 target is due in large part to significant structural declines in emissions from the electricity and agriculture sectors.
In 2019-20, emissions in the National Electricity Market (Australia’s largest electricity grid) fell 5.3 per cent, to a new record low. Australia has invested $30 billion in renewable energy since 2017 and continues to deploy new solar and wind 10 times faster than the global average. Recent advice from the Clean Energy Regulator is that this trend is expected to continue in coming years.
Emissions from cropping and grazing have fallen by 69 per cent over the last three decades, from around 300 million tonnes per year in 1990 to around 92 million tonnes today. Changes in land management practices over the last decade have contributed to Australia’s forest cover increasing faster than any other OECD country over that period, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization.
In the year to June 2020, emissions were 513.4 million tonnes, 3.0 per cent or 16 million tonnes lower than in 2018-19. This is the lowest level since 1998.
Emissions are now 25 per cent lower than forecast when the Coalition came into government in 2013.
Australia’s emissions are 16.6 per cent below the level of emissions in 2005 (the baseline year for the Paris Agreement).
While the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns have had an impact on the transport sector (reducing liquid fuel consumption by 17 per cent in the June quarter 2019), this has been partially offset by the resilience of Australia’s export and industrial sectors.
39.3 per cent of Australia’s total emissions are generated by the production of exports for overseas markets. The value of Australia’s overseas exports has increased by $80 billion since September 2013, reflecting the Government’s good economic management.
Despite upward pressure from exports and industry, emissions per capita and the emissions intensity of the economy continue to fall and are at their lowest levels in three decades.
In 2019-20, emissions per capita were 44.7 per cent below 1990 levels, while the emissions intensity of the economy was 64.7 per cent below 1990 levels.
The Government is taking real and meaningful action to reduce emissions, including through the $1.9 billion new energy technologies investment package to support investment in new and emerging low-emissions technologies.
The Quarterly Update of Australia’s National Greenhouse Gas Inventory: June 2020 can be found here.
