civilian casualty update 8 May 2023: Ukraine

From 24 February 2022, which marked the start of the large-scale armed attack by the Russian Federation, to 7 May 2023, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) recorded 23,606 civilian casualties in the country: 8,791 killed and 14,815 injured. This included:

• 18,999 casualties (6,820 killed and 12,179 injured) in territory controlled by the Government when casualties occurred:
  1. In Donetsk and Luhansk regions: 9,646 casualties (4,010 killed and 5,636 injured); and
  2. In other regions²: 9,353 casualties (2,810 killed and 6,543 injured).
• 4,607 casualties (1,971 killed and 2,636 injured) in territory occupied by the Russian Federation when casualties occurred:
  1. In Donetsk and Luhansk regions: 3,074 casualties (692 killed and 2,382 injured); and
  2. In other regions³: 1,533 casualties (1,279 killed and 254 injured).

OHCHR believes that the actual figures are considerably higher, as the receipt of information from some locations where intense hostilities have been going on has been delayed and many reports are still pending corroboration. This concerns, for example, Mariupol (Donetsk region), Lysychansk, Popasna, and Sievierodonetsk (Luhansk region), where there are allegations of numerous civilian casualties.

Civilian casualties from 1 to 7 May 2023 (individual cases verified by OHCHR)

From 1 to 7 May 2023, OHCHR recorded 221 civilian casualties in Ukraine:

• 58 killed (33 men, 16 women, 1 boy, as well as 8 adults whose sex is not yet known); and
• 163 injured (62 men, 33 women, 3 boys, 2 girls, as well as 63 adults whose sex is not yet known).

This included:

• 49 killed and 147 injured in 57 settlements in territory controlled by the Government when casualties occurred (89 percent of the total); and
• 9 killed and 16 injured in 5 settlements in territory occupied by the Russian Federation when casualties occurred (11 percent of the total).

Per type of weapon/incident:

• Explosive weapons with wide area effects: 55 killed and 150 injured (93 per cent);
• Mines and explosive remnants of war: 3 killed and 13 injured (7 per cent).

The UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine

Since 2014, OHCHR has been documenting civilian casualties in Ukraine. Reports are based on information that the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine (HRMMU) collected through interviews with victims and their relatives; witnesses; analysis of corroborating material confidentially shared with HRMMU; official records; open-source documents, photo and video materials; forensic records and reports; criminal investigation materials; court documents; reports by international and national non-governmental organisations; public reports by law enforcement and military actors; data from medical facilities and local authorities. All sources and information are assessed for their relevance and credibility and cross-checked against other information. In some instances, corroboration may take time. This may mean that conclusions on civilian casualties may be revised as more information becomes available and numbers may change as new information emerges over time. Statistics presented in the current update are based on individual civilian casualty records where the “reasonable grounds to believe” standard of proof was met, namely where, based on a body of verified information, an ordinarily prudent observer would have reasonable grounds to believe that the casualty took place as described.

[1] An increase in figures in this update compared with the previous update (as of 1 May 2023) should not be attributed to civilian casualties that occurred from 2 to 7 May only, as during these days OHCHR also corroborated casualties that occurred on previous days. Similarly, not all civilian casualties that were reported from 2 to 7 May have been included into the above figures. Some of them are still pending corroboration and if confirmed, will be reported on in future updates.

[2] The city of Kyiv, and Cherkasy, Chernihiv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Kharkiv, Kherson, Kirovohrad, Kyiv, Mykolaiv, Odesa, Sumy, Zaporizhzhia, Dnipropetrovsk, Khmelnitskyi, Lviv, Poltava, Rivne, Ternopil, Vinnytsia, Volyn, and Zhytomyr regions.

[3] Chernihiv, Kharkiv, Kherson, Kyiv, Mykolaiv, Sumy, and Zaporizhzhia regions.